Traditional chieftaincy disputes arise in Côte d'Ivoire and Togo

Traditional leadership appointments in Côte d'Ivoire and Togo are facing local opposition due to perceived conflicts between administrative decrees and customary laws.

In Songon-Te, Côte d'Ivoire, a protest committee representing the College of Elders and Sages is contesting the prefectural appointment of Alloukou Akadje Richard as village chief. The committee argues that the administrative process resembled an electoral vote rather than following established local traditions and customary consultations. They further noted irregularities in the scheduling of preparatory meetings with local authorities prior to the appointment.

In Ando, Togo, the designation of Tengué Kodjo Agbeko, known as ‘Angélo’, as canton chief has sparked similar disputes. The controversy highlights the tension between administrative recognition and customary legitimacy. Under Togolese law, traditional chiefs are recognized as territorial administration institutions, but their designation must strictly adhere to local customs—either through hereditary succession or popular consultation—to be validly recognized by the state.