Egypt tightens controls on medication exports to curb illegal trade

Egyptian authorities have implemented stricter regulations to combat the illegal export of controlled substances, a practice known as “medicine tourism” that has reached an estimated value of one billion dollars. The Ministry of Health and the Drug Authority have expanded the “black list of controlled substances,” targeting medications that were previously easy for tourists to purchase without oversight.

One notable example is Night Calm, a potent sedative containing eszopiclone. While the drug remains available, it now requires a prescription from a local doctor or hotel medic. Purchasing these medications without a prescription in tourist hubs like Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh renders them illegal to export. Attempting to transport such substances—even in small quantities—is classified as smuggling and can result in severe legal consequences, including imprisonment.

The expanded list of controlled substances includes various strong painkillers, ADHD medications, stimulants, anti-anxiety drugs, sedatives, and steroids.