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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States, Saudi Arabia, Israel · 4 sources

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Saudi Arabia nuclear deal submitted to U.S. Congress

President Donald Trump has formally submitted a 30-year civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia to the U.S. Congress for review. The pact aims to allow American companies to provide nuclear energy technology and infrastructure to the kingdom, supporting Saudi Arabia's goal of using nuclear power to preserve oil for export.

The agreement includes a controversial provision: Trump has made the deal contingent upon Saudi Arabia normalizing relations with Israel. This condition faces significant diplomatic hurdles, as Riyadh has demanded a clear pathway toward Palestinian statehood—a requirement that Israel opposes. Former U.S. Ambassador Michael Ratney noted that the normalization condition was added at the last minute, creating uncertainty for the deal.

In Washington, the proposal has drawn sharp criticism. Senator Ed Markey warned that the deal lacks sufficient safeguards and could trigger a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. Additionally, several Democratic lawmakers argued the agreement is contradictory, noting that while the administration seeks to prevent Iran from enriching uranium, it is simultaneously providing Saudi Arabia with the technological means to do so.

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Donald Trump · Ed Markey · Iran · Israel · Saudi Arabia · U.S. Congress · United States Congress

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