Tulsi plant traditions in Indian households

The tradition of placing the Tulsi (holy basil) plant in the center of a courtyard in traditional Indian homes is rooted in a combination of religious significance, practical lifestyle needs, and Vastu Shastra principles.

Religiously, Tulsi is considered an embodiment of Goddess Lakshmi and holds special importance in the worship of Lord Vishnu. Placing the plant in a central courtyard allowed all family members easy access for daily rituals, such as watering the plant and lighting lamps.

Practically, the central courtyard provided the plant with essential sunlight and air circulation. In an era before modern air purifiers or insect repellents, maintaining the plant and cleaning the surrounding area helped improve the home environment and hygiene.

From a Vastu perspective, the center of the home is known as the ‘Brahmasthan,’ which is advised to be kept open and clean. While traditionally placed in the courtyard, Tulsi can also be kept in north, north-east, or east directions if space is limited, provided it receives adequate sunlight.