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[POLITICS] · Türkiye · 11 sources

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Yargıtay rules on pension cuts for cohabiting ex-spouses

The 10th Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation (Yargıtay) has issued a precedent-setting ruling regarding the termination of orphan pensions for individuals who continue to live with their former spouses.

Under Law No. 5510, the Social Security Institution (SGK) is mandated to cut income or pensions for those determined to be de facto living with an ex-spouse. The Court emphasized that the primary factor is the actual state of cohabitation rather than the intent or sincerity behind the divorce. Whether a divorce was genuine or conducted for fraudulent purposes to maintain pension eligibility is not the deciding factor; the physical reality of living together is.

The ruling applies to all cases occurring after October 1, 2008. In a specific case involving a woman receiving an orphan pension from her deceased father, the Court ordered a detailed investigation into living arrangements, including reviewing address records, police reports, and testimonies from neighbors and building managers to confirm cohabitation status.

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10th Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation · Social Security Institution · Turkey · Yargıtay

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