Type 2 diabetes trends show rise in young women and benefits of green spaces

New research highlights shifting trends and potential preventative measures for type 2 diabetes. A study by the University of Queensland involving over 19,000 people suggests that access to green spaces may lower the risk of developing the disease. Specifically, individuals with substantial home gardens had a 6.8% lower chance of developing type 2 diabetes, while those living near several parks saw a 5.7% reduction in risk.

Simultaneously, researchers from Imperial College London have identified a significant rise in type 2 diabetes among younger populations. Analysis of data from the English National Diabetes Audit between 2011 and 2024 shows that while prevalence is decreasing in adults aged 60 to 79, it is rising in those under 40. The sharpest increases were noted among women in their 20s and 30s across various ethnic groups.

Medical experts, including representatives from the German Diabetes Society, note that this trend is being observed in multiple countries, including Germany, where cases among children and teenagers have also increased. Experts suggest that environmental factors, physical activity, and lifestyle changes are key areas for addressing this growing public health challenge.