UAE archaeological discoveries reveal new insights into prehistoric history

Archaeological discoveries and scientific studies announced in the United Arab Emirates throughout 2026 have provided new insights into human history, settlement patterns, and ancient economic life from prehistoric times to the Bronze Age.

In Sharjah, an international research project published in Nature Communications revealed evidence of repeated human occupation at the Jebel Al Buhais rock shelter. The findings document human presence dating from approximately 60,000 to 16,000 years ago, illustrating how early populations adapted to significant climate fluctuations and droughts.

In Al Ain, the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi announced the discovery of a well-preserved collective tomb at the Qattara Archaeological Cemetery. Dating to the Wadi Suq and Late Bronze Age (c. 2000–1300 BCE), the tomb was constructed using repurposed stone blocks from earlier Umm al-Nar funerary structures. The site has been used for at least a millennium and contained pottery, weaponry, and personal ornaments. Researchers are currently conducting DNA and isotopic analyses on human remains to study ancient migration, diet, and trade networks.

Additionally, the UAE Ministry of Culture announced the inscription of five new Emirati sites on the ICESCO Heritage List, further expanding the international recognition of the nation's cultural heritage.