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[HEALTH] · United States, China, Singapore, United Kingdom, France · 19 sources

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Ultra-processed foods linked to increased chronic disease and mortality risk

A major international meta-analysis published in Family Medicine and Community Health has linked high consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) to significantly increased risks of chronic diseases and premature death. The study, which synthesized data from 51 prospective cohort studies involving approximately 9 million participants aged 23 to 77 across the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania, identified a clear dose-response relationship.

Key findings indicate that high UPF intake is associated with a 31% higher risk of digestive diseases, a 27% increased risk of depression and anxiety, and a 24% higher risk of cardiovascular events, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Additionally, the research noted a 23% higher risk of obesity and a 12% higher risk of cancer. Researchers also highlighted a potential “cocktail effect,” where the combination of various industrial additives may exacerbate health risks.

The study quantified the impact of small daily increments, finding that every additional 100g of ultra-processed food consumed per day is associated with a 14% higher risk of cardiovascular events, an 11% higher risk of high blood pressure, and a 3% to 4% increase in the risk of death and cancer, respectively. Experts suggest that replacing these products with minimally processed alternatives could improve long-term health outcomes.

Entities

British Medical Journal · Duke-NUS Medical School · Ergomed · Family Medicine and Community Health · Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital · Sun Yat-sen University · University of California, San Francisco · Xiao Liu

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about 9 hours ago
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