Understanding nocturnal enuresis and bedwetting in children

Nocturnal enuresis, commonly known as bedwetting, is defined as the involuntary and unconscious release of urine during sleep in children over the age of five who have already achieved bladder control. While 90% of children are typically dry by age five, bedwetting remains a frequent occurrence and is not a reflection of laziness or lack of education.

Secondary enuresis—the return of bedwetting after a period of dryness—can be triggered by significant life changes or emotional stress, such as the start of a new school year. Psychologists suggest that children may experience regressive behaviors due to fear or the stress of separation from parents.

Experts recommend that parents approach the situation with benevolence and avoid reprimanding the child. Maintaining reassuring routines and fostering open dialogue are key strategies. Medical consultation is advised if the issue persists after age six, if it recurs after at least six months of dry nights, or if other physical symptoms are present.