UNICEF warns of spreading cholera outbreaks in West and Central Africa

UNICEF has issued a warning regarding the rapid spread of cholera across West and Central Africa, noting that the disease is moving across borders via shared rivers, trade routes, and population movements. Active outbreaks are currently reported in six countries, including Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Republic of Congo, Chad, Cameroon, and the Central African Republic (CAR).

Nigeria has recorded the largest number of cases in the region, with over 50,000 cumulative infections and 338 deaths since January 1, 2026, largely driven by an outbreak in Borno State. While Nigeria has the highest case count, the DRC has reported the highest death toll, with nearly 700 fatalities from more than 30,400 cases.

Children are being disproportionately affected by the disease. In the Central African Republic, children under 10 represent 44 percent of reported cases, while in Chad, nearly two-thirds of infections are among those under 15. Factors accelerating the spread include seasonal rains, flooding, population displacement, and damaged sanitation infrastructure.

UNICEF Regional Director for West and Central Africa, Gilles Fagninou, stated, “This outbreak is no longer confined by borders.” The agency is seeking $15 million in additional funding to scale up its response over the next six months.