United Arab Emirates accused of fueling African conflict

An investigation by the Financial Times has detailed how the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is allegedly fueling instability and conflict across several African nations. Under the leadership of President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE has rapidly expanded its political influence, military equipment deliveries, and investments to secure resources and commercial outlets for its post-oil future.

The investigation documents a regional network used for the recruitment, transport, and training of mercenaries. This network reportedly spans from Colombia to the UAE, extending into Bosaso in Somalia, Al-Kufra in Libya, and Nyala and El Fasher in Sudan. In the Horn of Africa, the UAE has reportedly formed partnerships with non-state armed groups, providing weapons in exchange for access to illicit gold trafficking.

According to the Swiss NGO Swissaid, approximately $30 billion worth of artisanal gold is exported annually from Africa to Dubai without declaration. Eritrean Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel criticized the UAE’s actions, describing them as an unjustified ambition to control the region, moving from the control of secondary East African ports to an aggressive offensive aimed at resource exploitation.