United Kingdom freezes over 80 arms export licenses to Israel

The United Kingdom has frozen or rejected more than 80 arms export licenses to Israel, a significant increase from the approximately 30 licenses suspended when restrictions were first introduced in September 2024.

British Middle East Minister Stephen Doty stated that the new measures include a “double lock mechanism” to prevent the approval of licenses that do not meet required standards. These decisions consider both potential violations of international humanitarian law and the legality of the occupation. Doty noted that he has personally reviewed licenses to ensure approved exports are not used in weapons deployed in Gaza.

While many military equipment licenses have been frozen due to concerns regarding their potential use in military operations in the Gaza Strip, certain shipments have been excluded. Specifically, components related to the F-35 fighter jet program remain largely exempt due to national security considerations and obligations to allies. Doty warned that halting certain aircraft spare parts could “cause significant harm” to broader European security.

The escalation follows internal pressure within the British government and the Labour Party regarding the conflict in Gaza and the West Bank. Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband has also voiced criticism of Israeli policies and supported the decision to ban trade with Israeli settlements in the West Bank.