United Nations reports on judicial systems in Dominican Republic and Guatemala

United Nations experts have released assessments regarding the state of justice systems in the Dominican Republic and Guatemala, highlighting different institutional challenges in each nation.

In the Dominican Republic, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) noted over a decade of sustained institutional transformation within the justice ecosystem, led by the Judiciary. A report titled ‘Transforming Justice: from institutional progress to human development’ recognizes advancements in digital transformation and judicial management. However, the report identifies persistent obstacles, noting that 36.3% of surveyed individuals faced judicial hurdles such as delays, legal costs, and service deficiencies. Additionally, 70% of respondents were unaware of available digital services for legal procedures.

In Guatemala, the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights has called on the government to halt the criminalization of human rights defenders. Following an official visit, experts expressed concern over the use of the legal system to intimidate community leaders and journalists who report on extractive or agro-industrial projects. The group warned of undue private sector influence on state institutions and gaps in accountability regarding environmental and territorial abuses in indigenous territories. President Bernardo Arévalo met with the group to emphasize the government's commitment to protecting fundamental rights.