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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States, China, Philippines · 14 sources

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United States rejects China's Scarborough Shoal nature reserve

The United States has condemned China's establishment of a "national nature reserve" around Scarborough Shoal, labeling the move a unilateral attempt to advance territorial claims through dubious environmental and legal pretexts. U.S. State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott characterized the enforcement of the reserve as "destabilizing" for the Indo-Pacific region, noting it aims to deny Filipino fishermen access to their traditional fishing grounds.

China's new management rules, issued on August 1, prohibit fishing and mining activities in the area without prior approval. These regulations follow a period of increased tension, including incidents in July where the Chinese Coast Guard reportedly used water cannons against Philippine Coast Guard and fisheries bureau vessels. China has maintained effective control over the shoal since 2012.

The dispute is underpinned by a 2016 ruling from the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, which found no legal basis for China's expansive maritime claims and upheld the rights of Filipino fishermen in the area. China has rejected this ruling. The South China Sea remains a critical global trade route, with an estimated $3 trillion to $5 trillion in goods transiting the region annually.

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China · Permanent Court of Arbitration · Philippines · Scarborough Reef · Scarborough Shoal · Tommy Pigott · United States

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