United States conducts second wave of strikes on Iran's military facilities in the Strait of Hormuz

On July 15, 2024, the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced a second wave of air strikes against Iranian military targets. The attacks, launched at 15:00 ET, focused on coastal‑defence systems, missile‑storage sites and launch platforms on Greater Tunb island and other installations used to threaten commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. The operation followed an earlier strike earlier the same day and was described as intended to “degrade Iran’s capability to threaten navigation” in the vital oil‑transit corridor.

Iranian state media reported explosions in several cities, including Chabahar, Ahvaz, Rask, Bandar Abbas and Bushehr, and said the attacks killed at least seven Iranian servicemen and injured more than 260 people. Tehran responded with retaliatory strikes on a U.S. base in Bahrain and warned of further actions. The Gulf Cooperation Council blamed Iran for destabilising the region.

The United States has also reinstated a naval blockade that was lifted in June after a temporary cease‑fire ended on June 17. President Donald Trump has warned Iran not to test U.S. resolve. The escalation raises concerns for global oil markets, as the Strait of Hormuz carries roughly 20% of world petroleum trade.