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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States · 14 sources

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US immigration policy: New public charge rule expands green card scrutiny

The Trump administration implemented a new public charge rule on September 18, 2026, expanding the criteria immigration officials can use to deny permanent residency (green cards). The policy, issued by the Department of Homeland Security, allows U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officers broader discretion to consider an applicant’s use of various government benefits when determining if they are likely to become dependent on the state.

Under the new guidance, officials may consider means-tested public benefits such as cash assistance, housing subsidies, food assistance, and certain educational financial aid. The assessment also involves evaluating statutory factors including age, health, family status, assets, and education or professional skills. The rule specifically targets family-based and certain employment-based residency applications, such as those involving Indian professionals on H-1B visas. However, it excludes asylum seekers, refugees, and holders of U or T visas.

The policy has faced immediate legal challenges. A coalition of 22 states, the District of Columbia, and cities including New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and Seattle have filed lawsuits to block the measure. Critics, including New York Attorney General Letitia James, argue the rule exploits fear to discourage families from accessing essential legal benefits. Additionally, medical professionals have reported that some immigrant families are already avoiding government programs and school due to concerns over how such participation might impact their immigration status.

Entities

Department of Homeland Security · Donald Trump · Immigration and Customs Enforcement · Letitia James · New York · U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · U.S. Department of Labor · U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement · United States

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