University of Cambridge study finds gaps in mental health support for vulnerable youth

Research from the University of Cambridge indicates that vulnerable children and young people in England are significantly lacking access to mental health support despite having higher needs. The study, which analyzed NHS Digital data, found that less than one in five children on child protection plans or in care had contact with mental health services in a given year.

In England, approximately 18% of children and young people are estimated to have a probable mental health disorder. However, fewer than half of those with a probable disorder receive a referral. The research highlights that children in care or on protection plans are two to three times more likely to face mental health difficulties due to circumstances such as abuse or neglect.

During the study period, nearly 2 million children and young people were in contact with mental health services, with numbers increasing annually. The most frequent reasons for referral included anxiety (13%), being ‘in crisis’ (10%), depression (7%), neurodevelopmental conditions (6%), and self-harm (6%). Notably, the primary reason for referral was not recorded in 67% of cases.