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[HEALTH] · Germany · 5 sources

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University of Cologne study finds leucine boosts cellular energy

Researchers at the University of Cologne have discovered a new mechanism by which the essential amino acid leucine enhances cellular energy production. According to a study published in Nature Cell Biology, leucine helps stabilize vital proteins on the outer membrane of mitochondria, preventing their degradation and allowing the organelles to function more efficiently.

The study, led by Professor Dr. Thorsten Hoppe, identifies a leucine-GCN2-SEL1L axis. This pathway links nutrient sensing to mitochondrial proteostasis by reducing the activity of SEL1L, a protein involved in the cell's quality-control machinery that typically directs proteins toward destruction.

This discovery reveals a previously unknown link between nutrition and metabolism. Scientists suggest these findings could eventually inform new therapeutic strategies for treating cancer and various metabolic disorders.

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Nature Cell Biology · SEL1L · Thorsten Hoppe · University of Cologne

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