University of Montana uses bird watching to aid stroke rehabilitation

Researchers at the University of Montana are utilizing the observation of Cooper’s Hawks to assist in the rehabilitation of stroke patients suffering from aphasia. Aphasia, which affects approximately one-third of stroke survivors, impairs the ability to speak, understand, read, and write, despite no loss of intellectual capacity.

Through the Intensive Comprehensive Aphasia Program (ICAP), patients engage in structured rehabilitation. Observing these native North American hawks provides a relaxed environment that encourages patients to interact, build community, and practice communication skills. Catherine Off, a researcher at the university, describes aphasia as an ‘identity theft’ because while the individual's intellect remains intact, their ability to express themselves is altered.