University of Évora study calls for better management of Iberian montado and dehesa

A study conducted by the University of Évora highlights the need for improved public policies and integrated management to protect the montado and dehesa ecosystems. These agroforestry systems are considered emblematic landscapes of the Iberian Peninsula, essential for biodiversity conservation, agricultural production, and the preservation of rural cultural heritage.

Research led by Miguel Adivinha, in collaboration with Maria Raquel Lucas and Ana Marta-Costa, analyzed 55 scientific publications to identify research trends. The study identified four major thematic areas: cultural heritage and rural tourism, biodiversity conservation and sustainability, public policy and natural resource management, and livestock production and grazing management.

The findings reveal a significant imbalance in stakeholder representation. While research frequently focuses on rural landowners, farmers, and land management entities, other critical groups—such as consumers, rural workers, companies, and civil society organizations—remain underrepresented. The researchers advocate for a more integrated and participatory approach to ensure the long-term sustainability of these ecosystems, which currently face threats from climate change, environmental degradation, and the abandonment of rural territories.