U.S. Department of Homeland Security changes F-1 student visa rules

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has finalized new regulations that replace the long‑standing “duration of status” (D/S) model for F‑1 student visas with fixed periods of admission, generally up to four years. Under the new framework most international students will be admitted for a set term rather than remaining in status as long as they continue their academic program.

The rules also cut the post‑graduation grace period in half, from 60 days to 30 days, and count Optional Practical Training (OPT) as part of the four‑year stay. Students who need more time must file an I‑539 extension petition before their authorized stay expires; failure to do so can result in loss of status and unlawful presence. Schools are offering a one‑time opportunity to extend the I‑20 until the program end date, after which extensions must be sought through USCIS.

These changes aim to strengthen oversight of the student visa program but place greater responsibility on international students to monitor deadlines and maintain compliance with reporting and employment requirements.