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[TECHNOLOGY] · United States · 17 sources

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PJM Interconnection grid faces strain from AI demand and aging infrastructure

The U.S. electrical grid is facing significant reliability challenges driven by surging demand from AI data centers, aging infrastructure, and unpredictable weather patterns. PJM Interconnection, a regional grid operator serving 13 states and Washington, D.C., has issued alerts due to heat and maintenance, prompting the Department of Energy to issue an emergency order to allow additional power generation resources.

In a recent regulatory decision, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) rejected portions of a PJM proposal that would have allowed the operator to mandate power cuts for large electricity users, such as data centers, during grid emergencies. FERC specifically rejected the Interim Resource Adequacy Service (IRAS) and the Bring Your Own New Capacity (BYONC) frameworks, stating they were either outside the Commission’s authority or not sufficiently demonstrated to be just and reasonable.

Compounding these issues is a critical shortage of electrical transformers. Wait times for new units have reached up to five years since 2020, and an estimated 75 percent of distribution transformers have exceeded their expected service life. Experts warn that the demand for transformers is expected to more than double by 2027 compared to 2020 levels, further straining the ability of the grid to expand and meet growing energy needs.

Entities

Bonneville Power Administration · Department of Energy · Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · Oregon · PJM Interconnection · United States · United States Department of Energy

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