US lawmakers propose reducing standard work week to 32 hours

Senator Bernie Sanders and Representative Mark Takano have introduced an initiative to transition toward a 32-hour work week. The proposal suggests that employees should receive overtime pay for any workday exceeding eight hours, with the changes implemented gradually over a four-year period.

While the legislative proposal targets 32 hours, researchers from Duke University suggest that an optimal work week for employee well-being is closer to 37 hours. However, they note that a 32-hour week would still significantly improve quality of life, particularly for those currently working excessive hours.

Data highlights a disparity in labor habits between the US and Europe. A 2025 Gallup report indicated that the average full-time American worker logged approximately 43 hours per week in 2024. Experts warn that working 40 hours or more is linked to increased risks of cardiovascular disease and stroke.