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[POLITICS] · United States, India, China · 4 sources

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US student visa approvals for Indian applicants plunge 62% in 2025 admissions season

US consulates issued only 22,149 F‑1 student visas to Indian nationals between May and August 2025, a 62 % drop from the 58,694 visas granted in the same period in 2024. By contrast, Chinese applicants received 40,034 visas, down 34 % from 61,075 the previous year.

Despite the decline, India remained the largest source of international students in the United States, with 363,019 Indian enrolments in the 2024‑25 academic year compared with 265,919 from China. Together, students from the two countries accounted for more than half of the 1.17 million international students on US campuses.

Indian graduates also dominate the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme, with 143,740 Indian participants—about 49 % of all OPT workers—during the 2024‑25 year. Analysts warned that the sharp visa reduction could curb future enrolments, limit the flow of international graduates into the US labour market, and fuel immigration‑policy debates.

The downturn is linked to tighter Trump‑era immigration rules, including a shift from a flexible “duration‑of‑status” system to a fixed admission period, a reduction of the post‑graduation grace period from 60 to 30 days, and stricter requirements for changing schools or programmes.

Entities

Centre for Immigration Studies · China · India · Institute of International Education · Optional Practical Training (OPT) program · Trump administration · United States

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