US towns expand data‑center moratoriums as residents push back on power and water impacts

Local opposition to large data‑center projects is prompting municipalities across the United States to adopt or extend moratoriums on new facilities. A recent panel in New York highlighted that community resistance led to the cancellation of at least 25 projects last year, a four‑fold increase from 2024, with water use and strain on power grids cited as primary concerns. By June, 77 local moratoriums were in effect, and 27 new ones were added between May and June, according to a tracking initiative.

In East Fishkill, New York, officials voted on June 25 to freeze approvals for data centers larger than 20 megawatts until July 2029. The measure followed public hearings where residents warned that a proposed 1,000‑megawatt center would spike electricity bills and threaten drinking‑water supplies. The town’s resolution mirrors actions in other upstate communities, including Oneonta, Allegany and Dryden, which have also imposed temporary bans or permanent prohibitions. While developers argue that data centers generate tax revenue and jobs, many towns are calling for stricter siting rules, water‑recycling requirements and clearer utility standards before new projects can proceed.