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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States, India, Mexico, Argentina, China · 22 sources

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G20 trade ministers reach consensus on food trade but split on overcapacity

G20 trade ministers, meeting in Milwaukee under the US presidency, reached a consensus on denouncing the use of food and agricultural products as tools for economic or political coercion. The ministers agreed that such practices threaten livelihoods and undermine the global trading system.

However, significant divisions emerged on other key issues. A handful of members rejected US-led calls to curb industrial overcapacity and non-market policies, a move the US G20 presidency described as ‘severely disappointing’. Additionally, consensus was not reached regarding the elimination of forced labor from global supply chains, with only Mexico and Argentina joining the US in supporting a statement on the matter.

Ministers also opened a debate regarding potential reforms to the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) principle. While many view MFN as a cornerstone of multilateral trade, several members suggested that the principle could be improved to allow for different treatment of trading partners based on economic security or value-based standards. Furthermore, many members expressed doubts about the effectiveness of existing World Trade Organization (WTO) tools in addressing structural excess capacity, noting that current trade remedies are often too slow to address market distortions.

Entities

Donald Trump · G20 · Jamieson Greer · Narendra Modi · Piyush Goyal · United States · United States Trade Representative · World Trade Organization

Claims

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Sources

World Watch | The Shillong Times [theshillongtimes.com]