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USB-C technology uses Power Delivery to manage charging
USB-C technology utilizes a sophisticated process known as USB Power Delivery (PD) to manage how electricity is transferred to devices. Unlike older USB-A connections that provided a fixed 5 volts, USB-C enables a digital dialogue between the charger and the receiving device.
When a connection is made, the charger presents a menu of available voltages, and the device selects the most appropriate level. This negotiation happens in fractions of a second and continues throughout the charging process to adjust to changing power needs. This intelligence allows a single connector type to support a wide range of devices, from small earbuds to high-performance gaming laptops.