US investigates lamb import protections amid industry claims

The United States International Trade Commission (ITC) is investigating whether imported lamb, specifically from Australia and New Zealand, is causing material injury to domestic US producers. The American sheep industry, including groups like R-CALF USA, is advocating for protective measures and tariffs to mitigate the impact of increased imports.

Australian Ambassador Greg Moriarty has opposed these potential restrictions, arguing that additional tariffs would increase costs for American consumers. He noted that the decline in US lamb production is driven by domestic factors such as drought, the removal of wool subsidies, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, rather than imports. Data indicates the US sheep flock has seen a long-term decline, falling from 13.3 million in 1976 to approximately 4.99 million projected for 2026.

The ITC is expected to issue its final decision on November 13. If remedial measures are recommended, they will be submitted to the US President by January 11, 2027, who will then have two months to decide on implementing new restrictions or tariffs.