Venezuela's enduring political crisis traced to decades of Chavismo

Since Hugo Chávez assumed the presidency in 1999, Venezuela has experienced a deepening political, economic and social crisis that analysts say stems from successive decisions that weakened state institutions and eroded governance. The commentary argues the situation is not a series of isolated events but the result of long‑term policy choices, lack of effective controls and growing impunity, calling for a comprehensive reconstruction of the nation’s human, political, economic, social and ethical foundations.

A second piece highlights the rhetorical use of Chávez’s phrase “por ahora” – first after the failed 1992 coup and again after his 2002 resignation – now invoked by radical chavista factions following the January 3 2026 incidents. It notes the regime retains control of the presidency, regional governments, the National Assembly, the judiciary and police, while co‑opting economic sectors, suggesting a tactical withdrawal rather than a genuine shift in power.