Vietnam pushes quantum computing, AI and digital sovereignty in new tech strategy

Vietnam's Party Resolution 57, issued on 22 December 2024, sets a target to master a range of strategic technologies by 2030, including artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, blockchain, semiconductors, quantum science, nano‑technology, 5G/6G and satellite systems. The government plans a dedicated development programme, a strategic‑industry investment fund and the creation of nine national quantum‑focused laboratories together with three research‑testing centres for 2026‑2030.

At the University of Science in Ho Chi Minh City, the QuantumLab group is advancing quantum computing, simulation, algorithms, post‑quantum security, quantum materials and photonics, while also offering a pioneering curriculum in quantum physics and engineering.

In parallel, Dr Nguyễn Thanh Hai, CEO of French deep‑tech firm AIDATACY, advises Vietnam to adopt three strategic options: (1) retain control over critical digital layers such as citizen data, digital identity, essential infrastructure and encryption; (2) engage in selective international cooperation to upgrade its position in global tech value chains; and (3) leverage strong foreign direct investment in technology (US$ 18.5 billion in 2023) and a youthful engineering workforce. He warns that reliance on foreign cloud services raises legal risks under laws such as the U.S. CLOUD Act, underscoring the need for a balanced approach to digital sovereignty.