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Wall Street Crash of 1929 triggers the Great Depression

The stock market crash of October 1929, beginning with Black Thursday on October 24, marked a turning point in global economic history. The collapse of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) precipitated the Great Depression, a severe economic crisis that lasted throughout the 1930s.

During the 1920s, the United States experienced significant economic growth and industrial expansion. However, this prosperity was accompanied by excessive stock market speculation and a disconnect between rising share prices and the actual value of companies. Many investors utilized credit and bank loans to purchase stocks, creating a speculative bubble.

On Black Thursday, a massive wave of panic selling occurred, with approximately 12.9 million shares traded as investors attempted to liquidate holdings. This was followed by further declines on Black Monday and Black Tuesday. Within one week, the market lost roughly 40 percent of its value. The crash led to widespread bank failures, liquidity crises, and massive unemployment, impacting both the United States and international markets.

Entities

Dow Jones Industrial Average · Federal Reserve · National City Bank · New York Stock Exchange · United States · Wall Street

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