Wasps in Germany Recognized for Ecological Benefits

Wasps are often perceived as nuisances, yet they provide valuable ecosystem services in Germany. They hunt insects such as caterpillars, flies and aphids, removing thousands of potential crop pests each day. By transporting dead insects away, they help regulate the natural household, and they serve as food for birds and spiders.

Two species – the German wasp (Vespula germanica) and the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) – are most frequently encountered near humans, nesting in building cavities as natural nesting sites decline. In addition to predation, wasps contribute to pollination by carrying pollen between flowers and consume fallen fruit, further supporting garden health. The Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU) notes that Germany hosts thousands of wasp species, though only these two cause regular conflicts with people. The article is published in cooperation with Utopia.de, a leading German sustainability media brand.