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WHO issues first global guidelines for childhood obesity

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued its first global guidelines for managing obesity in children and adolescents aged 0 to 19. The agency highlights a significant rise in the condition, noting that obesity prevalence in this age group quadrupled from 2% in 1990 to 8% in 2024, affecting approximately 170 million young people.

The guidelines emphasize lifestyle-based interventions as the primary approach. For children aged 0 to 9, the WHO recommends structured programs involving diet, physical activity, and behavioral changes, including supervised digital health tools. The organization specifically advises against the use of weight-loss medications for this younger age group due to a lack of evidence regarding long-term effects on growth and mental health.

For adolescents aged 10 to 19, the WHO allows for more intensive treatments under strict conditions. Pharmacological options, such as GLP-1 analogues, may be considered only if supervised lifestyle programs fail to produce results. Bariatric surgery is also permitted for this age group, but only in severe cases and under rigorous medical supervision. The WHO stresses that obesity care must be evidence-based, person-centered, and multidisciplinary.

Entities

Luz Maria De Regil · Luz Maria de Rejil · Rayyan Sabet-Parry · World Health Organization

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