WHO warns of rising diabetes burden and high undiagnosed rates in Africa

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning regarding the increasing burden of diabetes across Africa, noting that three in four people living with the condition in the region are unaware of their diagnosis. Mohamed Janabi, the WHO Regional Director for Africa, reported that an estimated 24.6 million adults aged 20 to 79 were living with diabetes in the WHO African Region in 2024, a figure projected to rise to 59.5 million by 2050.

The high rate of undiagnosed cases leaves millions at risk for severe complications, including kidney failure, blindness, cardiovascular disease, and lower-limb amputations. Janabi emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment to prevent suffering and save lives.

Common warning signs that should prompt medical consultation include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, persistent tiredness, and blurred vision. Healthcare workers and governments are urged to strengthen awareness, promote early screening, and expand access to affordable, quality diabetes care.