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[BUSINESS] · Germany · 5 sources

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Workation and emigration pose tax and legal risks

Working remotely from abroad, often referred to as a workation, carries significant tax and legal risks for both employees and employers. According to the Bund der Steuerzahler Deutschlands, the 183-day rule within double taxation agreements is a critical factor. Generally, if an individual stays abroad for fewer than 183 days in a year, maintains a German residence, and is paid by a German company, they remain subject to German taxation.

However, exceeding the 183-day threshold may trigger tax obligations in the host country. Furthermore, there is a substantial risk regarding the creation of a permanent establishment. If executives or managing directors make key business decisions while working abroad, the company may inadvertently establish a permanent establishment in that country, leading to extensive new tax and legal responsibilities for the employer.

Separately, freelancers emigrating must consider professional and regulatory challenges. Beyond tax planning, they face issues regarding the recognition of qualifications in foreign jurisdictions, potential impacts on German chamber memberships when continuing German mandates, and the fact that the German legal concept of 'freelancer' may not exist in the destination country.

Entities

Bund der Steuerzahler Deutschlands · Daniela Karbe-Geßler · Prof. Michael Fuhlrott · Verband deutscher ArbeitsrechtsAnwälte

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