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WWF Living Planet Report 2026: Wildlife populations decline 73% since 1970

The WWF Living Planet Report 2026 reveals a catastrophic 73% average decline in monitored wildlife populations—including mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish—between 1970 and 2022. The decline is most severe in freshwater ecosystems, which have seen an 85% drop, followed by terrestrial ecosystems at 69% and marine ecosystems at 59%.

Regional data shows significant losses in Latin America and the Caribbean (-95%) and Africa (-80%). Primary drivers of this biodiversity loss include habitat destruction, overexploitation, climate change, pollution, invasive species, and disease. The report warns that without coordinated government action at upcoming biodiversity and climate conferences, ecosystems may reach irreversible tipping points.

Despite these trends, the report highlights successful conservation examples. Global wild tiger populations rose from approximately 3,200 in 2010 to 5,700 in 2025. Additionally, the green sea turtle was moved to a 'Low Risk' category by the IUCN in 2025, demonstrating that sustained protection and community-led efforts can facilitate species recovery.

Entities

IUCN · London Zoo · Pew Charitable Trusts · WWF · World Wide Fund for Nature · Zoological Society of London

Claims

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