[ORGANIZATION]
1st Podlaskie Brigade of Territorial Defense
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Situations
Passing of Poland's WWII Home Army veterans
2 clusters · 2 sources · last updated
Latest: Poland Bids Farewell to Kazimierz Czaplo, Last AK Partisan in Podlasie
In July 2026 Poland marked the loss of two of its last World War II Home Army (Armia Krajowa) veterans. Lieutenant Edward Ciupak, a former AK fighter, died at age 97 on 5 July. A few weeks later, on 29 July, Kazimierz Cz