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Pensions at a Glance

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EU ageing and long-term population decline

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Latest: Portugal faces pension crisis as replacement rates projected to drop by 2050

Eurostat’s 1 January 2025 estimate puts the EU population at 451 million, with the median age at 44.9 years. The population is projected to peak at roughly 453 million around 2029 before a long-term decline to about 399