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[SITUATION] · [ACTIVE] · [TECHNOLOGY]
6 clusters · 103 sources · 13 days · First seen · Last updated
Ledger hardware wallet supply chain attack
Overview
Ledger is investigating a sophisticated supply chain attack involving unauthorized hardware implants in its cryptocurrency wallets. The implants, discovered in devices sold through the Southeast Asian reseller CryptoBilis, are designed to intercept 24-word recovery phrases displayed on the device screen and transmit them to attackers via an embedded eSIM using LTE cellular networks. Because these rogue components do not alter the device’s core security chip or firmware, the wallets continue to function normally and pass Ledger’s authenticity checks, allowing the theft to occur undetected.
Forensic investigations reveal that criminals physically tampered with genuine devices before they reached consumers. Blockchain investigators and Chainalysis have updated damage estimates, with recent figures placing total losses between $90 million and $102 million. The security incident has expanded beyond Southeast Asia, with reports of similar hardware modifications appearing in devices purchased through MediaMarktSaturn in Europe. In response, MediaMarktSaturn has suspended the sale of Ledger products, and Ledger has requested that distributors in several Southeast Asian nations halt sales pending further investigation.
Former Mt. Gox CEO Mark Karpelès has criticized Ledger’s response, alleging the company received reports of these implants as early as December 2025 but did not issue a public post until March 2026. Karpelès accused Ledger of downplaying the incident by framing it as isolated to a specific reseller. In response to the crisis, Karpelès announced a project to develop an inexpensive device to detect unauthorized antenna components using low-power radio signal and resonance testing, intending to make the technical specifications public so users can build their own detectors.
Entities
CryptoBilis · Ledger · Southeast Asia · Mark Karpelès · Trezor
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
Coverage disagrees
Sources make claims that cannot both be true. CLSTR reports the disagreement; it does not decide who is right.
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"Confirmed incidents of hardware tampering are currently limited to Southeast Asia." newsbit.nl · blockzeit.com · www.btc-echo.de · phocapblockchain.net · cybernoz.com
vs
"MediaMarktSaturn has suspended the sale of Ledger devices in its physical stores and online shops across Europe." newsbit.nl · blockzeit.com · cryptonews.com.au · www.upday.com · www.spacemoney.com.br · +2 more
The first claim asserts hardware tampering is limited to Southeast Asia, while the second claim asserts MediaMarkt suspended sales across Europe due to device implants.
- [DISPUTED] MediaMarktSaturn has suspended the sale of Ledger devices in its physical stores and online shops across Europe. newsbit.nl · blockzeit.com · cryptonews.com.au · www.upday.com · www.spacemoney.com.br · +2 more
- [DISPUTED] Confirmed incidents of hardware tampering are currently limited to Southeast Asia. newsbit.nl · blockzeit.com · www.btc-echo.de · phocapblockchain.net · cybernoz.com
- [● 10 SOURCES] Ledger confirmed that at least one affected hardware wallet contained an unauthorized hardware implant. bitcoinke.io · www.it-boltwise.de · phocapblockchain.net · timesng.com · www.nadanews.com · +5 more
- [● 10 SOURCES] Ledger has requested distributors in Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Hong Kong to suspend sales. www.btc-echo.de · cryptoast.fr · www.morgenpost.de · dev.to · comparic.pl · +5 more
- [● 8 SOURCES] The hardware implant intercepts the 24-word recovery phrase displayed on the screen and transmits it via an embedded eSIM using LTE. timesng.com · www.nadanews.com · cryptoast.fr · www.gizmodo.jp · therecord.media · +3 more
- [● 7 SOURCES] Reseller CryptoBilis has suspended hardware wallet sales pending an investigation. bitcoinke.io · phocapblockchain.net · timesng.com · www.nadanews.com · www.btc-echo.de · +2 more
- [● 6 SOURCES] Blockchain investigator Specter estimated potential losses could exceed $86 million across Bitcoin, Ether, and TRON. bitcoinke.io · phocapblockchain.net · timesng.com · www.cryptobreaking.com · www.it-boltwise.de · +1 more
- [● 6 SOURCES] Ledger stated its own infrastructure, systems, and services were not compromised. bitcoinke.io · phocapblockchain.net · timesng.com · www.btc-echo.de · crypto.news · +1 more
- [● 6 SOURCES] No loss of funds has been reported in relation to the reported tampering in Germany. newsbit.nl · blockzeit.com · cryptonews.com.au · www.spacemoney.com.br · phocapblockchain.net · +1 more
Timeline
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[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesLedger hardware wallets compromised via physical supply chain tampering
Unauthorized components in some Ledger hardware wallets, distributed via CryptoBilis, were found to intercept recovery phrases via LTE, leading to significant reported asset thefts.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 10 sourcesLedger hardware wallets compromised by supply chain implants
Criminals have reportedly drained over $90 million in cryptocurrency by implanting malicious hardware into Ledger wallets via supply chain attacks, bypassing traditional security measures.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 13 sourcesLedger hardware wallets targeted in $102 million supply-chain attack
Criminals stole an estimated $102 million by embedding hardware implants in tampered Ledger wallets sold via CryptoBilis. The implants intercepted 24-word recovery phrases via LTE connections.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 35 sourcesLedger investigates hardware wallet supply chain attack
Ledger is investigating a supply chain attack where hardware implants in wallets stole recovery phrases. Sales are suspended in Southeast Asia and Europe, with estimated losses reaching up to $93 million.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 22 sourcesLedger confirms hardware implants in wallets following massive crypto theft
Ledger confirmed hardware implants in wallets sold via CryptoBilis were used to steal recovery phrases. Losses are estimated over $86 million, prompting retail suspensions and reseller network cuts by Trezor.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 68 sourcesLedger investigates hardware implants in devices sold via CryptoBilis
Ledger is investigating a supply chain attack where malicious hardware implants in devices sold by CryptoBilis reportedly enabled the theft of over $93 million in cryptocurrency assets.
Sources
ad-hoc-news.de · agcensus.usda.gov · altcoininvestor.com · ambcrypto.com · bitcoinbasis.de · bitcoinke.io · bitcoinsistemi.com · bitcoinworld.co.in · bittimes.net · block-builders.de · blockcast.it · blockchainreporter.net · blockmedia.co.kr · blockonomi.com · blocktempo.com · blockzeit.com · blogs.airdropalert.com · blogtienao.com · btc-echo.de · btcnews.jp · btcwires.com · business-punk.com · coin-turk.com · coinacademy.fr · coincu.com · coindeskjapan.com · coindoo.com · coinpaper.com · coinpost.jp · cointelegraph.com · cointribune.com · comparic.pl · criptoinforme.com · criptotendencias.com · crypto-insiders.nl · crypto-times.jp · crypto.news · cryptoast.fr · cryptobreaking.com · cryptobriefing.com · cryptonews.com.au · cryptopolitan.com · cryptoslate.com · cryptoweek.fr · cyberinsider.com · cybernoz.com · dday.it · decrypt.co
This summary has been updated 10 times: see revision history