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81st anniversary of the United Nations Charter

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2026-10-25 16:34 UTC → 2026-10-26 06:23 UTC · added ~~removed~~

The United Nations marked its 81st anniversary on October 24, observing the entry into force of the UN Charter. Established in 1945 following World War II to prevent future conflicts, the organization now consists of 193 member states. UN Secretary-General António Guterres issued messages emphasizing that the organization is “needed more than ever” to address escalating global challenges, including armed conflicts, the climate crisis, rising inequalities, and rapid technological advancements. Guterres called for a return to diplomacy and international law, urging “dialogue instead of division, cooperation instead of confrontation, and solidarity instead of fear” to protect vulnerable populations affected by war, disaster, and displacement. While celebrating the UN’s role in humanitarian aid and disease eradication, the organization faces ongoing scrutiny regarding its effectiveness. Discussions regarding the necessity of institutional reform have intensified, particularly concerning the Security Council. Critics note that the veto power held by the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom is often viewed as a mechanism for protecting national interests rather than ensuring international justice, which can impede collective action during humanitarian crises. During the anniversary period, regional leaders added to the calls for reform. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan urged for a “more just and inclusive reform of the Security Council” to better reflect the modern international community. In Cuba, officials called for strengthening the UN to counter “imperialist doctrines,” while UN representatives expressed commitment to supporting the country’s social and economic transformations. Additionally, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar advocated for reformed multilateralism, noting that institutions must adapt to contemporary geopolitical realities. He further emphasized India’s commitment to championing the aspirations of the Global South and highlighted India’s contributions to peacekeeping, specifically noting that Major Abhilasha Barak was named the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year for 2026.

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