[REVISION HISTORY]

Albania student protests and police misconduct allegations

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2026-10-31 21:36 UTC → 2026-10-31 22:51 UTC · added ~~removed~~

Student-led protests in Albania have triggered widespread legal and social unrest. Over a 13-day period, the State Police reported the arrest of more than 270 individuals, with 344 people facing criminal prosecution. Police officials stated that many arrests were due to acts of violence against officers and damage to property using stones, fireworks, and Molotov cocktails. In response, civil society groups, academics, and lawyers filed a criminal complaint with the Special Anti-Corruption Structure (SPAK). Complainants allege “systematic and organized police repression,” documenting over 180 instances of illegality, including violence against peaceful protesters, students, and minors. They have called for investigations into the police command chain, Prime Minister Edi Rama, and Minister of Internal Affairs Ervin Demo. Nine police officers have been suspended pending investigations into the alleged misuse of force. As the movement entered its 19th day on October 31, 2026, violent clashes escalated near the Ministry of Education. Demonstrators allegedly used Molotov cocktails, stones, slingshots, and smoke grenades, prompting police to respond with water cannons, tear gas, and pepper spray. Protesters also moved toward the Prime Minister’s office, which was surrounded by heavy security. The demonstrations are driven by demands for the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama over grievances regarding corruption, the healthcare system, and economic opportunities for youth. New grievances have emerged regarding opposition to a luxury hotel project in a protected natural reserve, which some reports link to associates of Donald Trump. While the Democratic Party, led by Sali Berisha, attempted to join the protests and called for national mobilization, some students reportedly rejected their presence to maintain the movement as a grassroots civic initiative. In response to the unrest, the Albanian government has introduced new measures, including fines of up to 5,500 euros for those participating in violent acts.

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