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Copyright litigation against OpenAI and Microsoft
Overview
OpenAI and Microsoft are facing legal challenges in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York regarding the use of copyrighted material to train artificial intelligence models. News organizations, including The Seattle Times and Newsday, have filed a lawsuit alleging that the companies used web scraping to collect journalistic content, including material behind paywalls. The plaintiffs argue that these AI tools can reproduce or closely paraphrase their reporting, which harms their business models. They are seeking financial compensation and a court order for the destruction of infringing datasets and models.
Unsealed court documents from The New York Times’ lawsuit have intensified scrutiny. Internal communications reveal that Microsoft Director of Applied Science Brent Hecht described the large-scale scraping of news content as ‘an astonishing theft of unprecedented proportions’ and potentially ‘the largest theft of labor in human history.’ Hecht warned of a ‘doom loop’ where AI products diminish traffic to the news sites providing their training data. Microsoft has responded that Hecht’s comments represent his personal opinion rather than the company’s official legal stance.
Recent unredacted legal documents have expanded on these warnings, detailing how rushing AI products to market could create economic ‘doom loops.’ Internal Microsoft documents suggest the company’s AI content strategy threatens the ‘content supply chain,’ potentially creating a cycle where AI monetizes human creative work while simultaneously undermining the economic systems that fund the original content. This risk is noted across journalism, music, and filmmaking, where AI tools may utilize content without driving revenue back to creators.
In a Statement of Interest, the U.S. Department of Justice has advocated for classifying the training of AI models on copyrighted text as ‘fair use.’ The DOJ argues that such practices are essential for national security and U.S. economic competitiveness.
Entities
OpenAI · Microsoft · The New York Times · Satya Nadella · New York Times
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 15 SOURCES] Microsoft Director of Applied Science Brent Hecht described AI web scraping as potentially the largest theft of labor in human history.
- [● 10 SOURCES] OpenAI's Nick Turley acknowledged internally that AI products pose an 'existential threat' to publishers as they become more substitutive.
- [● 6 SOURCES] Microsoft data showed click-through rates to New York Times pages dropped by 83% to 93% when using Copilot compared to traditional search.
- [● 6 SOURCES] AI systems risk creating a 'doom loop' where they reduce traffic to publishers, leading to less quality content for future AI training.
- [● 5 SOURCES] Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella testified that paywalled content should be licensed for AI training.
- [● 4 SOURCES] Microsoft stated that Brent Hecht's comments reflect his personal view and not the company's legal position.
- [● 3 SOURCES] Satya Nadella admitted under oath that chatbots often make it unnecessary for users to visit original news sources.
- [● 2 SOURCES] OpenAI President Greg Brockman reportedly responded 'ah nice' when informed of a way to bypass the New York Times paywall.
- [● 2 SOURCES] One dataset used by OpenAI included over two million documents from nytimes.com via Common Crawl.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] More than 550 publishers have joined the litigation against OpenAI and Microsoft.
Timeline
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[TECHNOLOGY] 4 sourcesMicrosoft documents reveal AI “doom loops” threatening economic foundations
Internal Microsoft documents reveal warnings of “doom loops,” where AI monetizes human creative work while undermining the economic foundations of the content creators it relies upon.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesUS Department of Justice supports fair use for AI training
The US Department of Justice argues that training AI on copyrighted text constitutes ‘fair use,’ citing national security and economic competitiveness in ongoing litigation involving OpenAI and Microsoft.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 12 sourcesMicrosoft and OpenAI internal memos reveal concerns over AI impact on news media
Court documents from The New York Times lawsuit reveal Microsoft and OpenAI executives internally warned that AI training and chatbots pose an existential threat to publishers and the media economy.
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[BUSINESS] 29 sourcesOpenAI and Microsoft face scrutiny over internal warnings on news scraping
Unsealed court documents reveal Microsoft and OpenAI executives privately warned that scraping news content for AI training could pose an 'existential threat' to publishers and create a 'doom loop' for the web.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesNew York Times legal battle against OpenAI and Microsoft reaches critical stage
The New York Times, OpenAI, and Microsoft have presented legal arguments in a pivotal copyright lawsuit regarding the use of journalistic content to train artificial intelligence models.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 2 sourcesOpenAI and Microsoft face copyright lawsuits over AI training data
OpenAI and Microsoft face lawsuits from publishers and authors alleging unauthorized scraping of paywalled content and copyrighted books to train AI models.
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[TECHNOLOGY] 32 sourcesSeattle Times and Newsday sue OpenAI and Microsoft over AI training
The Seattle Times and Newsday have sued OpenAI and Microsoft, alleging unauthorized use of copyrighted news content to train AI models like ChatGPT and Copilot, seeking the destruction of infringing datasets.
Sources
24.hu · 24matins.fr · 9to5mac.com · actualidad.rt.com · ad-hoc-news.de · arts-spectacles.com · arynews.tv · babnet.net · blogspan.net · borncity.com · brasilemfolhas.com.br · businessmag.al · ca.sports.yahoo.com · china.timesofnews.com · cnmo.com · cryptobriefing.com · cryptopolitan.com · cyprus-mail.com · dailyguardian.ca · digital.obvsg.at · ekbis.harianjogja.com · finance.technews.tw · fnsi.it · fr.themedialeader.com · freerepublic.com · futurism.com · gigazine.net · health.ny.gov · hnd.hr · hothardware.com · ieidiseis.gr · it-boltwise.de · ithome.com · jawapos.com · kuruc.info · mashable.com · mediaindonesia.com · mobile.valor.com.br · napolike.it · netthings.pt · newsbytesapp.com · newsday.com · notepad.lv · noticiasdemalaga.es · nouvelles-du-monde.com · nypost.com · ocafezinho.com · oglobo.globo.com
This summary has been updated 7 times: see revision history