Global space and satellite industry expansion

The global space and satellite industry is undergoing rapid expansion, characterized by a surge in orbital launches and the deployment of low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations. This growth is driven by major players such as SpaceX, Amazon, and Blue Origin, with the satellite launch market projected to reach $40.4 billion by 2028.

This acceleration has introduced several structural challenges. The LEO satellite market is facing supply chain bottlenecks, specifically shortages in critical components like valves, actuators, and transformers, partly due to competition from the AI data center sector and geopolitical risks regarding essential minerals. Simultaneously, the surge in launch activity has raised concerns regarding a potential shortage of launch vehicles.

Technological shifts are also reshaping the sector. The industry is moving toward reusable rocket technology and more complex cycles of satellite network expansion and upgrading. While SpaceX maintains market dominance with its Falcon 9, the transition toward larger systems like Starship and the emergence of competitors like Rocket Lab are central to the ongoing ‘rocket revolution’.