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History of Korean Catholic martyrdom

Overview

The history of the Catholic Church in Korea is marked by early growth and significant religious persecution. The movement began around 1782 when Ni-Tek-tso, also known as Peter, returned from China to spread the faith, leading to a community of approximately 4,000 members by 1794.

During the 19th century, the community faced three major periods of persecution that resulted in the deaths of over 10,000 Christians. A central figure in this history is Andrés Kim Dae-geon, the first Korean Catholic priest, who was a missionary, cartographer, and navigator. Kim was ordained while imprisoned and was subsequently martyred in Seoul. His father, Giuseppe, was also killed after being baptized by his son in prison.

In 1984, Pope John Paul II canonized Andrés Kim, Giuseppe, and 101 other Korean martyrs to mark the second centenary of the Korean Catholic Church. Recent cultural interest in this history includes the release of the film ‘Nacimiento’, which chronicles Kim’s life and his journeys through Macau and Vladivostok.

Entities

Joseon Dynasty · Catholic Church · Andrés Kim Dae-geon · Pope John Paul II · John Paul II

Timeline

  1. 7 days ago

    [CULTURE] 2 sources
    History of the Korean Catholic martyrs and early Christian community

    The history of the Korean Catholic Church is marked by the 19th-century martyrdom of over 10,000 believers, including the first Korean priest, Andrea Kim, and his father, Giuseppe.

  2. 7 days ago

    [CULTURE] 3 sources
    Andrés Kim Dae-geon: The life of Korea's first Catholic priest featured in new film

    The film “Nacimiento” depicts the life of Andrés Kim Dae-geon, Korea’s first Catholic priest and martyr, who faced violent persecution during the Joseon Dynasty.

Sources

ecodipavia.it · ecodisavona.it · lapampadiaxdia.com.ar · primeroscristianos.com · radiomaria.org.gt