Norway agricultural and land use policy challenges

Norway is navigating complex regulatory and policy challenges across its aquaculture, land use, and agricultural sectors.

In the aquaculture industry, stakeholders are discussing the transition toward sustainability and the need for predictable regulatory frameworks. A specific policy debate has emerged regarding the use of genetically modified organism (GMO) raw materials in fish feed. While the government is considering allowing GMOs in fish feed, the environmental organization Bellona has criticized the exclusion of these materials from land-based livestock feed, calling the distinction “artificial” and suggesting that EU-approved GMO feed could improve food system resilience.

Regarding land management, the Office of the Auditor General has criticized government efforts to map natural values, noting that municipalities often lack the necessary knowledge for land development decisions. Researchers warn that pressure from housing, industry, and infrastructure is destroying valuable nature. Simultaneously, in the agricultural sector, concerns have been raised about the shift toward large-scale production. Critics argue that the focus on “fewer but stronger” producers may undermine food security and rural community development.