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Polish defense during the September 1939 campaign

Overview

The September 1939 campaign involved multi-front Polish resistance against German forces at the onset of World War II.

In the defense of Westerplatte, approximately 200 Polish soldiers led by Major Henryk Sucharski and Captain Franciszek Dąbrowski held the Military Transit Depot for seven days despite intense shelling from the German battleship Schleswig-Holstein and subsequent land, sea, and air attacks. Although located in the Free City of Danzig, the garrison had been bolstered with heavy weaponry, including mortars and Bofors anti-tank guns.

Simultaneously, Polish forces engaged in maritime and land-based resistance. On the maritime front, the Polish Navy defended Hel against Luftwaffe bombings and German destroyers, with crews from vessels such as the ORP Gryf and ORP Wicher continuing to resist despite heavy damage. On land, Polish cavalry units attempted to impede the advance of German armored divisions following the invasion and the bombardment of Wielun.

Entities

Westerplatte · Henryk Sucharski · Franciszek Dąbrowski · Schleswig-Holstein · Free City of Danzig

Timeline

  1. 9 days ago

    [CULTURE] 2 sources
    Polish military defense during the September 1939 campaign

    Historical accounts recount the Polish military's defense during the September 1939 campaign, including naval battles at Hel and the efforts of Polish cavalry against German armored divisions.

  2. 12 days ago

    [CULTURE] 2 sources
    Westerplatte: The seven-day Polish defense in September 1939

    Polish soldiers defended the Westerplatte depot for seven days against German naval, land, and air attacks starting September 1, 1939, far exceeding initial expectations of a brief engagement.

Sources

historia.org.pl · naszeblogi.pl · pressmania.pl