Security and environmental challenges in Colombia and DR

In Colombia, remote regions are experiencing increased violence from illegal armed groups targeting social leaders, merchants, and civilians. In response, military and police forces have announced enhanced intelligence and patrolling operations in corridors used for drug trafficking and extortion. Local officials have noted that the difficult topography of jungle and mountainous areas complicates maintaining a state presence and have called for social investment to address the root causes of these illegal economies.

In the Dominican Republic, security concerns have shifted from a focus on interpersonal and domestic conflicts toward threats to national sovereignty. While earlier reports highlighted that a majority of homicides and violent incidents were linked to social disputes and alcohol consumption, more recent data indicates growing challenges from drug trafficking and the proliferation of unregulated weaponry. Despite high numbers of legal civilian firearms, there is an increasing influx of military gear and assault weapons circulating through digital black markets and uncontrolled borders.

Recent data from the first eight months of 2026 shows a homicide rate of 4.37 per 100,000 inhabitants and 241 missing persons, though kidnapping rates remain historically low. While international observers suggest the country serves as an arms trafficking hub to Haiti, local authorities state that intelligence agencies have independently identified and prosecuted cases of diverted supplies. The nation continues to participate in international security initiatives like the Americas Coalition Against Cartels.

Parallel to these security issues, the Dominican Republic is facing an environmental crisis. Widespread tree removal during state-led construction projects, such as recent incidents in Baní involving century-old trees destroyed without permits, has sparked national indignation. Similar deforestation in Santo Domingo has raised concerns regarding ecological degradation and urban heat islands.