Spanish security forces labor and pay disputes

Discussions regarding Spanish security forces have transitioned from general recognition of their social importance to active labor protests. While officials have previously highlighted the role of the Policía Nacional and Guardia Civil as pillars of democratic coexistence, concerns regarding economic disparities and institutional coherence have persisted.

Following the breakdown of negotiations with the Ministry of the Interior, representatives from the National Police and the Civil Guard initiated an indefinite sit-in at the State Security Secretariat in Madrid. The demonstrators are demanding reforms related to retirement benefits, including an earlier retirement age and improved pension calculations. A primary point of contention involves the disparity between social security regimes, specifically regarding the ‘Clases Pasivas’ system. Protesters are seeking official recognition of their work as a high-risk profession to ensure a ‘dignified retirement’ that accounts for the physical and psychological risks of policing.

The Ministry of the Interior, led by Fernando Grande-Marlaska, has confirmed that negotiations are currently stalled. Officials stated that the upcoming general elections on November 29 prevent further progress on these matters at this time. While the Ministry expressed a willingness to continue the dialogue in the next legislature, the decision to pause the process has prompted the current mobilization.