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US-China rivalry and trade evasion in Latin America

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2026-08-12 16:54 UTC → 2026-08-13 20:57 UTC · added removed

US-China rivalry and trade evasion in Latin America

The geopolitical rivalry between the United States and China is increasingly impacting Latin America through economic, technological, and political competition. Initial assessments highlighted how this competition influences U.S. foreign policy, leading to stricter immigration measures and a push to support governments aligned with Washington. Analysts noted that China is expanding its regional influence through large-scale infrastructure projects, such as the Chancay port in Peru, contributing to what has been described as a “new Cold War” driven by a struggle for global leadership. As the rivalry evolves, the focus has intensified on technological and scientific sectors. The United States is attempting to contain Chinese expansion via tariffs, semiconductor sale restrictions, and the relocation of strategic industries. Conversely, Beijing is seeking to strengthen its presence by increasing trade, investment, and securing access to raw materials. Key areas of contention include artificial intelligence, software, and semiconductor design, with semiconductors being characterized as the “new oil of humanity.” Recent developments have escalated trade tensions, with the U.S. government accusing approximately 40 countries of facilitating illegal transshipment to help China evade import tariffs. A report titled “The Great Transshipment Scheme” alleges that Chinese companies use third-party nations to perform final assembly or processing to misrepresent product origins. Within Latin America, Brazil has been identified as a significant economic integration partner that may “simulate transformation” to alter product origins. To combat these alleged losses, which some estimates place between US$ 19 billion and US$ 34 billion in tariff revenue, the U.S. is developing an AI-driven “detective frontier” to monitor suspicious trade routes.

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  1. 2026-08-13 20:57 UTC US-China rivalry and trade evasion in Latin America
  2. 2026-08-12 16:54 UTC US-China rivalry in Latin America

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