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2 clusters · 2 sources · 20 days · First seen · Last updated

US Social Security disability application trends

Overview

Data regarding Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) shows high denial rates during the initial application phase. In fiscal year 2025, the Social Security Administration (SSA) denied 64% of more than 2.2 million initial decisions.

Success rates fluctuate significantly throughout the appeals process. While the reconsideration stage sees a low approval rate of approximately 16%, the hearing level before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) offers a higher probability of success, with approvals at roughly 50%. Long-run data for disabled-worker claims filed between 2014 and 2023 indicates an average final award rate of 29%.

Common reasons for denial include insufficient medical evidence, lack of work credits, or exceeding income limits. A Government Accountability Office (GAO) finding noted that claimants represented by a professional were approved at a rate nearly three times higher than those without representation.

Entities

Social Security Administration · Government Accountability Office

Timeline

  1. [HEALTH] 2 sources
    Social Security Administration disability appeal success rates

    SSA data shows disability appeal success rates vary by stage, with ALJ hearings seeing roughly 50% approval compared to lower rates at initial application and reconsideration.

  2. [POLITICS] 2 sources
    Social Security Administration SSDI denial rates remain high

    The Social Security Administration denies 64% of initial SSDI and SSI applications. High denial rates persist through reconsideration, though many claims are approved at the hearing level via appeal.

Sources

2keller.com · medicalresearch.com